Practical guides for South African businesses

Sole Proprietor vs Pty Ltd in South Africa: Which Is Right for You?

Compare a sole proprietorship and a Pty Ltd in South Africa: liability, tax, costs, admin and when to switch. With a side-by-side table.

Memorandum of incorporation in South Africa

Understand your company MOI, standard and customised versions, share rights, amendments and how it differs from a shareholders agreement.

Close Corporations in South Africa: Rules for 2026

Can you still run a CC in 2026? What CC owners must file, how CCs differ from Pty Ltds, and when converting makes sense.

Different Classes of Shares and Why They Matter

Understand how different share classes affect dividends, investor rights and company control. Check the role of your MOI. Read before issuing shares.

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Should You Hold Property in a Company, a Trust or Your Own Name?

Compare holding property in your own name, a company or a trust. Understand the tax trade-offs and ownership goals. Read before choosing a structure.

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